Medical Laboratory Scientist (MLS) ASCP Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The components of metabolic syndrome are accurately represented by the choice that includes high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat, and abnormal cholesterol levels. Metabolic syndrome is a collection of risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Each of these components plays a significant role in the overall assessment of an individual’s metabolic health.

High blood pressure (hypertension) contributes to increased cardiovascular risk, whereas high blood sugar (insulin resistance or prediabetes) indicates that the body is beginning to struggle with glucose metabolism. Excess body fat, particularly around the abdomen, is linked to higher risks of heart disease and diabetes due to its association with inflammatory markers and hormonal imbalances. Abnormal cholesterol levels, typically characterized by elevated triglycerides and low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, can further exacerbate the risk of atherosclerosis and related complications.

The other options do not encompass the full array of risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome. Low blood pressure, low blood sugar, and various combinations of these factors do not capture the critical elements recognized in clinical definitions of metabolic syndrome. Thus, the comprehensive nature of the correct answer reflects the multifactorial aspects that contribute to metabolic-related health risks.